Christmas Carols in the Garden (2017)

Saturday 16 December at 4:30 pm
Duneira, Mt Macedon

Selections from 100 Carols for Choirs & Sing Nowell

SINGERS

Soprano
Deborah Summerbell
Carol Veldhoven
Victoria Brown
Katharina Hochheiser
Claerwen Jones
Alto
Mandie Lee
Juliana Kay
Helena Simpson
Tenor
Tim van Nooten
Michael Stephens
Stuart Tennant
Bass
Nicholas Tolhurst
Andrew Murray
Mike Ormerod

Christmas to Candlemas: Around 1600 (2017)

Christmas to Candlemas: Around 1600
With guest artists: La Compañia, The Renaissance Band
Saturday, 9 December 2017, 8:00pm

Xavier College Chapel, Barkers Road, Kew
Subscription Concert 3

The end of the Renaissance and the beginning of the Baroque fuse in this program of festive Continental music for voices and instruments. The choral opulence of this period has seen few parallels at any time or place. Most of this music of this program was created in and for Venice, but the works of Lassus and Praetorius remind us that La Serenissima was not alone in creating festive masterpieces, while the Victoria motet tells us that simple unaccompanied four-voice polyphony was still alive and well at this time.

Michael Praetorius, Resonet in laudibus
Orlande de Lassus, Resonet in laudibus
Andrea Gabrieli, Hodie Christus natus est
Giovanni Gabrieli, Canzona primi toni
Giovanni Gabrieli, O magnum mysterium
Orlande de Lassus, Omnes de Saba
Tomás Luis de Victoria, Senex puerum portabat
Orlande de Lassus, Adorna thalamum
Giovanni Gabrieli, Canzona duodecimi toni
Giovanni Gabrieli, Nunc dimittis a 14

Soprano
Deborah Summerbell; Carol Veldhoven; Katherine Lieschke; Victoria Brown;
Katharina Hochheiser; Claerwen Jones; Mandie Lee
Alto
Belinda Wong; Juliana Kay;
Niki Ebacioni; Yi Wen Chin
Tenor
Peter Campbell; Tim van Nooten;
Stuart Tennant; Vaughan McAlley; Michael Stephens
Bass
Nicholas Tolhurst; Andrew Murray;
Mike Ormerod; Michael Strasser

REVIEW
12 December 2017, O’Connell the Music, [online]
A Double Ending
Clive O’Connell
Christmas to Candlemas: Around 1600
Ensemble Gombert
Xavier College Chapel
Saturday 9 December 2017

For the last Xavier Chapel program – well, it looks that way, and the Ensemble’s three eastern suburb appearances are moving to Our Lady of Victories Basilica in Camberwell next year –  director John O’Donnell brought in the services of Danny Lucin’s early music musicians, La Compania to flesh out a final night for 2017 of lush, almost corpulent Renaissance Christmas music: both Gabrielis, of course, along with Praetorius, de Lassus, and a single Epiphany motet by Victoria.

The program was rich in choral works for multiple vocal lines, interspersed with three Andrea Gabrieli intonationes and a relatively more substantial ricercar from O’Donnell on chamber organ.  Other instrumental pieces included two canzone by Giovanni Gabrieli for eight voices.  Lucin’s cornetto led the quartet from La Compania – sackbuts Julian Bain, Trea Hindley, Glen Bardwell – and the second instrumental choir was represented by O’Donnell; a mixture that worked well enough, even better after ears had adjusted to the organ’s tuning in mean-tone temperament.

The Gombert numbers had expanded slightly with an additional soprano and tenor in the force and the body’s reliability had also been resumed with the return of some absentees from the previous recital.   In all, the ensemble sang eight works, most of them in company with the four wind and organ.  But in the night’s latter stages, we heard two plain works for the standard four lines: the afore-mentioned Victoria piece, Senex puerum portabat, and the less ornate of the two Lassus representatives, Adorna thalamum: both making for a moment of meditative ease as they celebrated the Presentation in the Temple – the Candlemas of this concert’s title.  Like most of the works performed here, these motets moved swiftly through their texts, over too soon for some of us but handled with confidence and dedication.

But the body of the program comprised music of extraordinary stateliness, polished grandeur which summoned up the spirit of what Renaissance church rituals might have been like – mobile and inspirational but completely controlled in movement and expression.  The combined forces opened with two settings of Resonet in laudibus: the first by Praetorius in seven parts, loaded with full-bodied common chords processing past with solid majesty, then the Lassus version for five voices with more polyphonic interest but just as buoyant in its realization of the Christmas Day-celebrating words.

Andrea Gabrieli’s lavishly coloured Hodie Christus natus est, also instrumentally reinforced/doubled, summoned up the phantom of Venice in 1600 through the organized glory of sound blocks combining, alternating and eventually reaching blazing swathes of rich sonic fabric, particularly the focused relish on the word laetantur and the piling on of concords for the final Alleluia exclamations.  This piece enjoyed an exhilarating performance by both Gomberts and Compania musicians, proposing a form of that controlled ecstasy you hear in the B minor Mass’s Sanctus opening, the emotion kept in harness as the composer looks for intimations of the divine in a music of aspiring solidity.

Nephew Giovanni’s O magnum mysterium for double choir of disparate personnel – the first with two sopranos, alto and tenor, while the second holds an alto, tenor and two bass lines – countering each other and combining for stately interweaving strophes, the whole again typified by dramatic restraint without any vocal adventures and reaching its high point not in the final Alleluia but placing a moving focus on the iacentem in praesepio phrase: the core of the text, picturing the Child lying in a manger.  The first statement is chordal, the second more irregular, yet the effect was intensely moving due to the singers’ incisive delivery.

On either side of the smaller-framed four-voice Victoria and Lassus motets came two powerful works.  The first celebrated the Epiphany, that moment in Matthew’s gospel where the Magi enter the Bethlehem stable, even if Lassus constructs a more expansive picture with not just royalty but Omnes de Saba bringing gifts, the nominated kings coming from Saba (Sheba) with the rest of the population, but from Arabia and Tharsis (Spain or Sardinia? ) as well.  This motet, for double choir, has been sung by the ensemble in previous years, although I can’t remember it coming across with such lustrous majesty; the cornetto and sackbuts might have made a difference in this regard. But the score’s fabric in this performance gleamed with high polish, the smooth and opulent movement underlining the significance of those remarkably outlandish offerings  –  gold and frankincense.

Another Venetian blockbuster made for a memorable farewell to the Xavier Chapel, a building which has been fortunate to witness and host the Ensemble Gombert’s performances for many years.  Giovanni Gabriel’s Nunc dimittis is Simeon’s prayer of gratitude for being allowed to live long enough to see Christ, but it also served as a mutual thank-you between these singers and their loyal audience.  For 14 voices divided into three choirs, this construct proved intensely satisfying for its fusion of massively resonant and fluid motion with a non-indulgent handling of the text.  Mind you, the concluding doxology is just as lengthy as the words of the righteous and devout man from Luke’s gospel that were set by the composer.  But O’Donnell and his forces gave us a most satisfying, driving reading of this High Renaissance gem, a potent reminder of the choir’s outright distinction in this country’s choral ranks.

Clive O’Connell/courtesy of O’Connell the Music

Jacobean Composers in the Low Countries (2017)

Jacobean Composers in the Low Countries
Saturday, 28 October 2017, 8:00pm

Xavier College Chapel, Barkers Road, Kew
Subscription Concert 2

For a variety of reasons three of England’s finest musicians of the early years of the seventeenth century became residents of the Low Countries. The major focus of this program is a quattro-centennial performance of Dering’s five-voice motets published in Antwerp in 1617. These are complemented by a brief organ work by Bull and selections from two books of motets by Philips.

Richard Dering Cantiones sacrae 1617 (complete)
John Bull Laet ons met herten reijne
Peter Philips Cantiones sacrae, 1612 & 1613 (selections)

Soprano
Carol Veldhoven, Nina Pereira, Victoria Brown;
Kristy Biber, Claerwen Jones; Mandie Lee
Alto
Belinda Wong; Juliana Kay;
Yi Wen Chin; Rebecca Collins
Tenor
Peter Campbell, Tim van Nooten;
Vaughan McAlley; Stuart Tennant, Michael Stephens
Bass
Andrew Murray, Nicholas Tolhurst;
Michael Strasser; Mike Ormerod

REVIEW
31 October 2017, O’Connell the Music, [online]
Celebration of the displaced
Clive O’Connell
Jacobean Composers in the Low Countries
Ensemble Gombert
Xavier College Chapel
Saturday 28 October 2017

The old order changeth – or so it seems with this excellent ensemble.  For many comfortable years  –  comfortable for us admirers  –  this choir has maintained its own timbre, such that you can usually pick the group out from the ruck: piercingly true sopranos, a steady and prominent alto line, a resonant quartet of basses, and tenors that negotiate the notes, even if diffidently.  Further, the Gomberts’ control of material extended across the centuries, well past the time of their namesake and well into the last century; John O’Donnell could take his 18 singers into any landscape and make them sound content and secure.

Much of this had to do with longevity; a solid core remained in the organization’s line-up, no matter what individuals went or returned, and this continuity of service ensured that the ensemble’s calibre of performance suffered minimally, whether a program comprised Flemish masters of the early-to-mid Renaissance or moved into the realms occupied by  contemporary static Scandinavians.  On top of this, the choir began as it continued, making no compromises for the sake of attracting a wider audience but sticking to its communal last of taking up challenges and producing readings of high musicianship without the slightest trace of populism.

This single-mindedness hasn’t changed, evident from this most recent program given on Saturday night.  O’Donnell and his singers – the number increased slightly to 19 – worked through a focused series of works by recusant composers (well, two of them were; the other used Catholicism as the public justification for his exile) who left England for the more tolerant climate of the Netherlands and Belgium.  Mind you, two of the three composers programmed got short shrift.  O’Donnell played John Bull’s Praeludium voor Laet ons met herten reijne on a chamber organ which emphasized the piece’s progress into angularity and abruptness.  But the piece lasts only about three minutes.  Peter Philips enjoyed a longer hearing with four motets, but the recital’s main emphasis fell on works by Richard Dering – 20 of them.

Right from the opening bars of Philips’ Ave verum corpus setting, you could tell that the Gomberts’ sound had changed; in this work, the suspicion turned to certainty on the word praegustatum where the advent of at least three new sopranos – new to my experience – had altered the line’s timbre, to the point where you wondered about the possibility of someone operating slightly below the set pitch. The effect was hard to pin down because, in this piece for five voices, there are two soprano lines.  Something of the same uncertainty occurred in the following Christus resurgens where the final high notes of the sopranos’ overlapping Alleluia – Fs in my music – missed out on true congruence.

Media vita, set in a more sombre, lower tessitura, made a more favourable impression, possibly because of a calmer dynamic in operation, but the last offering from this composer, Ascendit Deus, held some more flashes of rough delivery, so that the customary smoothness and consistency of product was not sustained.

For the two brackets of Dering motets, O’Donnell accompanied the choir with the provided continuo, occasionally giving his singers a brief respite with an interlude. In the first, pre-interval group, an opening brace of O bone Jesu and O nomen Jesu made a favourable impression with several passages of quietly assertive declamation.  The sopranos didn’t pick out their opening to Jesu dulcis memoria carefully enough; the tenor lines in Quando cor nostrum sounded unusually thin, then pretty tired in the second line of Desidero te millies although the chromatic slipping at the end of that motet came across with fine accomplishment.

The composer’s works proved full of surprises in word-setting, rarely lingering over a phrase and all too happy to get past an awkwardness like incompraehensaque bonitas with some dispatch.   But even a bucketful of compositional felicities could not disguise a dominance of the choir’s texture by the top line/s with an agreeable murmuring from the bass quartet but no commensurately prominent counterweight; it made you long for the presence of old-time regulars like Jerzy Kozlowski and Tim Daly.

The second group of Dering motets began with a fine reading of Anima Christi which alternated solo voices with the full choir, the sudden emergence of individuals a welcome change, although something odd happened in the final speravi in te where the combined texture appeared to undergo a dynamic gap.  The same technique worked to more confident effect in the following Vox in Rama and the women’s voices carried the burden for Dixit Agnes with as much assurance and directness of address as in years past.  A fine emotional flare informed the horticultural rhapsody of rubicunda plusquam rosa, Lilio canbdidior that concluded the deceptive Ave virgo gloriosa where the singers dipped into a sequence based on the Song of Songs.

Approaching the end, the well-exercised singers found sufficient energy to outline the suspension chain in Contristatus est Rex David where the king mourns his faithless son. But the central O sanctum signum Cruce, adoramus te in Omnem super quem returned us to the opening qualms about the upper line’s pitch, a problem that continued into the final Ave Maria.

This year is the 400th anniversary of the publication of Dering’s five-voice Cantiones sacrae and I can’t imagine that another celebration of this event would be as carefully researched and prepared as this program was.  Certainly, the night shone a battery of lights in a dark place as Dering is not a name that emerges often in Catholic choral ceremonies, although he is  –  somewhat perversely  –  not so much of a stranger in the Anglican church.

The Gomberts have cut down on their appearances in recent times; this year, they are presenting only three Xavier Chapel nights, and making a single appearance in the Melbourne Recital Centre.  You can only hope that the new choir members settle more firmly into the body’s long-time high level of performance, even though the opportunities for such acclimatization are becoming more rare.

Clive O’Connell/Courtesy of O’Connell the Music

Choral Music of the Early German Baroque @MRC (2017)

Monday, 11 September 2017, 6pm
Melbourne Recital Centre – Salon
Choral Music of the Early German Baroque
Melbourne Recital Centre Local Heroes Series 2017

Michael Praetorius
Magnificat super In te Domine speravi
Jesaia dem Propheten das geschah
Heinrich Schütz
Musicalische Exequien
John O’Donnell, director & organ

Singers
Soprano
Debby Summerbell, Carol Veldhoven, Nina Pereira, Katherine Lieschke;
Victoria Brown, Katharina Hochheiser, Claerwen Jones
Alto
Belinda Wong, Yi Wen Chin;
Niki Ebacioni, Rebecca Collins
Tenor
Peter Campbell, Tim van Nooten; Vaughan McAlley
Michael Stephens, Stuart Tennant
Bass
Andrew Murray, Nicholas Tolhurst;
Michael Strasser; Mike Ormerod

 

 

 

Vivaldi Vespers (2017)

Saturday, 10 June 2017, 3:30 pm
Sunday, 11 June 2017, 7:30pm
St Ambrose Church, Woodend

Woodend Winter Arts Festival

PROGRAM
Deus in adjutorium (RV593)
Dixit Dominus (RV595)
Laudate pueri (RV602)
Confitebor (RV596)
Beatus vir (RV597)
Lauda Jerusalem (RV609)
Magnificat (RV610)

Antonio Vivaldi, known in his day as “the Red Priest” (on account of his red hair), is known in our day mainly as the composer of 500-odd concertos, especially those called The Four Seasons. But he was also a prolific composer of church music, of which a splendid Gloria is the only piece to have achieved superstar status in our time. Much of his Vespers music awaits discovery by the larger musical public. For the opening and closing items we have only a single setting, but for the five intervening psalms we have to choose from an embarrassment of riches: for example, there are three wonderful settings of Dixit Dominus, of which only one must be selected. Most pieces are being performed for the first time in Australia.

SINGERS
Soprano
Deborah Summerbell; Carol Veldhoven; Katherine Lieschke; Victoria Brown;
Katharina Hochheiser; Claerwen Jones; Mandie Lee; Sarah Harris
Alto
Belinda Wong; Juliana Kay; Elizabeth Chong;
Yi Wen Chin; Niki Ebacioni; Rebecca Collins
Tenor
Peter Campbell; Tim van Nooten; Daniel Riley;
Vaughan McAlley; Michael Stephens; Stuart Tennant
Bass
Andrew Murray; Adrian Phillips; Nicholas Tolhurst;
Thomas Bell; Mike Ormerod; Michael Strasser

SOLOISTS
Katherine Norman, soprano
Kristy Biber, soprano
Christopher Roache, alto
Daniel Thomson, tenor
Jerzy Kozlowski, bass
Accademia Arcadia
Directed by John O’Donnell

REVIEW

15 June 2017, Facebook, [online]
Vivaldi Vespers
Paul Selar
Ensemble Gombert and Accademia Arcadia
St Ambrose Church, Woodend
Sunday 11th June 2017

Every Queen’s Birthday weekend, the town of Woodend is the setting for a small but quality Winter Arts Festival, now in its 13th year. I hadn’t been before but I was drawn to it for the Australian premiere performance of Vivaldi Vespers (I also have friends in nearby Kyneton).

In the red brick, neo-Romanesque St Ambrose Church, Ensemble Gombert, numbering 26 singers, and the 16 musicians of Accademia Arcadia took to the altar for an evening of uplifting music led by John O’Donnell. Sung in Latin, the program – Deus in adjutorium (RV 593), Dixit Dominus (RV 595), Laudate pueri (RV 602), Confitebor (RV 596), Beatus vir (RV 597) and taking Lauda Jerusalem (RV 609) to an interval before bringing Concerto in due Cori Per La S. Sma. Assontione di M. V. (RV 582) and finishing with Magnificat (RV 610) – shone in glorious form. In praise of God, believer or not, its beauty is transforming. Indeed, the Church had the tools to attract and intoxicate its followers! The English translation appears in the program notes but you didn’t really need it as an aid.

The hum, buzz and warmth of Accademia Arcadia’s fine playing gave vividness and radiance to the evening and there was some lovely singing from the soloists – sopranos Katherine Norman and Kristy Biber, countertenor Christopher Roache and tenor Daniel Thomson – but it was Jerzy Kozlowski’s generous smoky bass that most impressed. The combined voices of Ensemble Gombert catapulted the evening even higher, their well-rehearsed, crisp, precision-timing and attentive modulation of sound showing pleasing reliability.

Violinist Davide Monte, a festival regular, led the proceedings for Concerto in due cori RV582 in an untiring, virtuosic and knockout performance – a showman and a delight to watch. Andrew Angus, on oboe, had frighteningly tricky extended solo leaps across the stave to make but the music emanated, if not completely intact, at least deliciously warm and amber-toned. The strings excelled as Artistic Director and founder of the festival, Jacqueline Ogeil, provided well-balanced support at the organ.

Packing the little church, the audience of around 150 loved it. Just one hour out of Melbourne, it was one well-worth-the-effort of a trip and now has me looking at making a future visit next Queen’s Birthday weekend to sample more.

Paul Selar, Herald-Sun opera critic/Public Facebook post

Vivaldi Vespers WWAF 2017

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In Honour of Life: Twentieth Century Selections (2017)

In Honour of Life: Twentieth Century Selections
Saturday, 29 April 2017, 5:30pm

Xavier College Chapel, Barkers Road, Kew
Subscription Concert 1

Most works here are new to our repertoire, and, as far as we can ascertain, most will be receiving their Australian premières. The Frank Martin Mass, however, has been a favourite of the choir and our audiences since we performed and recorded it in 2004.

Steven Sametz, “in time of”
John McCabe, Motet
Mervyn Burtch, Three Sonnets of John Donne
Antonín Tučapský, In Honorem Vitae
Frank Martin, Mass for Double Choir

Soprano
Deborah Summerbell (2nd in Martin); Carol Veldhoven; Katherine Lieschke; Victoria Brown;
Katharina Hochheiser; Claerwen Jones; Mandie Lee
Alto
Belinda Wong; Juliana Kay; Yi Wen Chin;
Niki Ebacioni; Rebecca Collins
Tenor
Peter Campbell; Tim van Nooten; Vaughan McAlley;
Stuart Tennant; Michael Stephens
Bass
Andrew Murray; Adrian Phillips;
Nicholas Tolhurst; Christopher Potter; Mike Ormerod

REVIEW

2 May 2017, O’Connell the Music, [online]
Greatest of Centuries?
Clive O’Connell
In Honour of Life: 20th Century Selections
Ensemble Gombert
Xavier College Chapel
Saturday 29 April 2017

James J. Walsh, safe in the pre-World Wars harbour of 1907 New York, believed that the Thirteenth was the Greatest of Centuries, and he wrote a lengthy appraisal to prove it.  He may still be right but, considering music, there’s a case for placing the Twentieth as the most significant period in that art’s development.  It’s not just that populations exploded and so did the numbers of musicians; after all, a huge number of them became involved in the post-1950 popular music industry, turning their backs on the development of their art to bog themselves down in endless repetition and debasement to the point where the music itself became secondary to peripherals – costumes, lighting, dry ice –  and where the great world of possibilities released in the field of electronic music was reduced to an endless array of incompetents and non-musicians recycling the trite and the cliched, reducing rhythm to a sub-primal jog-trot, avoiding any harmonic progress beyond Brahms, refusing to employ any material for melody outside a diatonic scale.

Counterbalancing this descent to the gutter, the century enjoyed incredible liberation across every musical parameter, sustaining remarkable leaps in aesthetic theory and virtuosity of performance.  The consoling fact for some of us is that musical craft marches on, despite frequent lurches sideways into mediocrities so that, while the popular bent is to hallow Prince or David Bowie or Jimi Hendrix – none of whom I would have trusted with singing a line in a Palestrina mass – the massive figures of Stravinsky, Schoenberg, Webern and Boulez continue to shine lights onto the compositional practices of our more adventurous (and musically educated) contemporaries.

On Saturday, John O’Donnell and his uncompromising Ensemble Gombert veered once again away from their habitual Renaissance stamping-ground into near-contemporary regions, their program’s chief work being the oldest.   The singers opened their night with in time of, a well-known piece originally produced in 1995 by composer/conductor Stephen Sametz.  This e. e. cummings setting is a representative sample of the Ethereal American, which has some similarities with the pseudo-mysticism of John Tavener and the slew of Baltic composers who favour slender immobility.  Sametz’s work sets the five stanzas in cummings’ botanically referential lyric in straight-through fashion before returning to earlier sections and confounding the text in a striking exhibition of verbal polyphony.  Sametz uses high soprano textures like many of his peers but the music has a dynamic fervour that separates it from the ruck.  Unlike several US performances of this piece, the Gombert version gained clarity from the Xavier Chapel acoustic which exposed the vocal interplay to better effect than the heavy echoes favoured by choirs from across the Pacific.

John McCabe’s Motet from 1979 sets a poem by James Clarence Mangan which sounds like a fusion of Swinburne and Christopher Smart.  The music’s most obviously striking feature comes at the start of each of its nine stanzas on the words Solomon! where is thy throne, and Babylon! where is thy might; wide common chords provide an arresting contrast with the score’s main body with is satisfyingly complicated, a test for the double choir involved.   Like the Sametz preceding it, McCabe’s work sustains a consistent atmosphere, arresting and idiosyncratic.

From 1976 come Mervyn Burtch’s Three Sonnets of John Donne; no recherche surprises here with Oh my blacke Soule!, Batter my heart and Death be not proud.  The first presents on the whole as a contrast between monody and a sparing harmony, both alternating between the lines; in the most famous of the sonnets, Burtch uses unison more sparingly although the vocabulary he employs is chorally congenial with only a few points to cause some eyebrow-lifting – the attack on Yet dearely sounded clumsy, while the magnificent last line begins in monody before branching into parts for the last four words which seem tame for their content; while the last of the trio delighted for the rich treatment of Rest of their bones, and soules deliverie, and the clever alternation of forces in the final couplet. The Welsh composer wrote these settings for simple SATB choir and the Gomberts  – in slightly amplified form with  five each of altos, tenors and basses, and seven sopranos –  invested each sonnet with firm eloquence and some splendid soft chord-work.

Antonin Tucapsky’s In honorem vitae, five Horace settings, also requires only four vocal lines.  The composer has selected the opening stanzas to odes from Book 1 – Nos. 2 (with an extra two words) and 37; the first stanza of Odes II, 14 with the address that rings across the centuries  –  Eheu, fugaces, Postume; the initial stanza of Carmen 9 from Odes IV; and the complete Odes I, 11.

Written in 1975, this composition opens with appropriate vigour for Ne forte credas, before moving into a more severe strain for the second set of verses. Iam satis terris, in ternary shape, employed a dynamically reduced plane.  For Nunc est bibendum, bubbly enough, Tucapsky seemed engrossed by the suggestive clause, nunc pede libero pulsanda tellus, which eventually took over the setting; the address to Postumus made little impression; the last line of the Tu ne quaesieris octet surprised for its employment of fugato – a touch dry after the investment of ardent emphasis on isolated phrases and words like quem mihi, quem tibi, or Ut melius, or sapias.  Still, the composer contrived an intriguing composition with loads of variety in texture as he worked through what he called ‘madrigals’.

It was a source of enjoyment to hear the singers present Frank Martin’s Mass for Double Choir, one of those choral masterworks that for many years lived an existence outside of performance, given a reputation as un-singable.  These days, its difficulties seem manageable and its alleged fearsomeness is belied by interpretations like this one which shine with facility and consoling humanity.  As for the opening Sametz work, the Xavier chapel proved a gift for this score, despite the carpet that covers most of the building’s floor; the choir enjoyed plenty of resonance, much preferable to a definition-softening echo.

The Christe eleison in the first movement demonstrated very ably how to construct an impressive ecstatic outpouring without losing dynamic control.  Ditto for the racing energy of the Cum Sancto Spiritu of the Gloria, during which Martin gives the basses a hefty presence for the first time in the Domine Deus segment.  You realized the advantages of having this work sung by female voices during the imaginatively mobile Credo; the gain in expressiveness is remarkable, even when compared with the last time I heard this work – from the Choir of Trinity College Cambridge in July last year – a fine reading, certainly, but the Gomberts gave you a more telling vision of the composer’s passionate humanism.

The Sanctus got off to a clumsy start from the Choir I sopranos but both Osanna segments were among the night’s high-points for their bright, light-filled bravura.  The Agnus Dei has Choir Two maintaining a slow march-like tread as it outlines the text while the other force delivers a fluid, near-Gregorian melody in unison, before both bodies combine for the final dona nobis pacem.  At certain stages, the various lines split into two, a device which does not trouble larger choirs.  But the Ensemble rarely sounded attenuated – partly because of their innate musicianship, partly because of Martin’s excellent distribution and allocation of labour.

This Mass capped off a night where the Gomberts showed their ability to turn their combined talents to unexpected enterprises and come through the trials of 20th century compositions with high success.

Clive O’Connell/Courtesy of O’Connell the Music

Russian Church Organ Fundraising Concert (2017)

Saturday 25 February 2017
Holy Trinity St Nicholas Eastern Catholic Church, 72 Hotham Street, St Kilda East

A concert to assist with the fundraising for the restored Fincham organ at Holy Trinity St Nicholas Eastern Catholic Church (Russian Mission)

Works from the High Renaissance: Josquin, Nicolas Gombert, Clemens non Papa; with organ works by Bach, Handel and Mendelssohn, and highlights from the Monteverdi Vespers of 1610

Soprano
Carol Veldhoven; Deborah Summerbell; Katherine Lieschke; Victoria Brown;
Katharina Hochheiser; Claerwen Jones; Mandie Lee
Alto
Belinda Wong; Yi Wen Chin;
Peter Campbell
Tenor
Tim van Nooten; Vaughan McAlley;
Michael Stephens; Stuart Tennant
Bass
Adrian Phillips; Andrew Murray; Nicholas Tolhurst
Mike Ormerod, Michael Strasser

 

 

 

Monteverdi Vespers @MRC (2017)

Monday, 13 February 2017, 6pm
Melbourne Recital Centre – Salon
Monteverdi Vespers of 1610 (organ version)
Melbourne Recital Centre Local Heroes Series 2017

Claudio Monteverdi, Vespers of 1610 (organ version)
John O’Donnell, director & organ

Tickets: Please visit Melbourne Recital Centre

Singers
Soprano
Carol Veldhoven, Katherine Lieschke, Victoria Brown
Katharina Hochheiser, Claerwen Jones, Mandie Lee, Sarah Harris
Alto
Belinda Wong, Juliana Kay, Yi Wen Chin
Niki Ebacioni, Rebecca Collins
Tenor
Peter Campbell, Tim van Nooten
Vaughan McAlley, Michael Stephens, Stuart Tennant
Bass
Adrian Phillips, Nicholas Tolhurst
Mike Ormerod, Michael Strasser

REVIEW

15 February 2017, O’Connell the Music, [online]
A Classic Up Close
Clive O’Connell
MONTEVERDI VESPERS OF 1610
Ensemble Gombert
Melbourne Recital Centre
Monday February 13

Fitting the Vespers into the smaller of the Recital Centre’s spaces made for a pretty solid challenge.   John O’Donnell used a version of the score that I’ve not heard before which does without the rich orchestral fabric of the full-scale version, reducing all Monteverdi’s support potential to a chamber organ, from which the body’s founder directed his 22-strong choir.   In the Salon, we were all well-involved with the performance and quite a few faces that present as mere blips in the distance at Xavier College Chapel – the Gomberts’ usual theatre of action – took on added interest; not simply for being distinctive but also for the physical exertion involved in their labour, here seen at close range.

As you’d expect, the advantages of proximity for Monday night’s audience were balanced by some benefits for the singers.  Primarily, the pressure involved in making the five psalms’ linear and chordal interplay resonate was alleviated by the fact that projection could be achieved with less strain than is required in a large church space.  Yes, you lost an initial surge of excitement which bursts out at the opening to the full version where the composer revisits his Orfeo prelude with a massive instrumental array (as most performances present it) contesting with the choral forces.  But every note carried and made its mark, and the choral fabric impressed for its lucidity: lines that usually get lost in the mesh could be discerned, even in pages like the 10-part Nisi Dominus.

In general, this performance succeeded most fully in the large-frame movements where all present were involved; the early Dixit Dominus and Laudate pueri impressed for the vivid power of the dozen female voices while the tenor thread in Lauda Jerusalem came over with a quietly resonant consistency, although the concluding doxology to this movement turned out to be the performance highlight for me, particularly striking for the precision of the off-beat entries during the last Amen pages.

The last time I heard this work, at the opening to the 2014 Organs of the Ballarat Goldfields Festival, conductor Gary Ekkel used soloists of some stature for the motet/concerto movements that interleave the psalms of these vespers.  O’Donnell followed his usual practice of giving all solo lines to his Gombert members; although the choir was slightly expanded in size for this occasion, as far as I could tell everyone took part in the choral movements.

Much of the night’s weight fell on tenor Tim van Nooten who expounded the solo Nigra sum, shared the Duo Seraphim with Vaughan McAlley (and, later, with Peter Campbell) and took on the main burden of Audi coelum.  His voice is hard to characterise: clean and carrying, not aggressive in attack, holding something of a countertenor’s detachment but without any stridency.  The only noticeable problem – and that appeared mainly in his early solos – was a running-out of breath, so that the endings of certain phrases verged on the dangerously tenuous.

Carol Veldhoven, one of the Gombert veterans, worked impressively with Katherine Lieschke in the Pulchra es motet, and with commendable security in the concluding Magnificat a 6 where the same pair made a fair fist of Monteverdi’s echo effects.  The bass soloist in the Laetatus sum psalm was competent and professional, but I couldn’t recognize him, even at close quarters.

Still, the individual singers gave the impression of being under stress during their moments of exposure; nothing came easy and, although correctly dutiful for the most part, they were at their most effective when moving back to reinforce the general population.

In this version, as well as missing the initial splendour of dotted-rhythm energy, you also do without the Sonata sopra Sancta Maria which comes close to the end and is one of the full work’s least effective movements despite (because of?) its simplicity.  And the concluding Magnificat on this night was negotiated rapidly – the second of the two available, I believe.   Yet the reading made for a satisfying and involving experience, drawing you in by the sheer grittiness of music-making being carried out within arm’s reach.  You might have reservations about the soloists’ assurance but this choir in full flight has a vehemence and informed impulse that engrosses and can often enthral.

Clive O’Connell/Courtesy of O’Connell the Music

18 February 2017, Classic Melbourne, [online]
Monteverdi Vespers of 1610 (organ version)

Melbourne hasn’t exactly been starved of opportunities to hear Monteverdi’s 1610 Vespers, with performances by Newman College and Concerto Italiano in recent years. It was Ensemble Gombert’s duty to present something new in what has become a well-furrowed field, and they did this admirably by presenting the very rarely heard organ-only version of the Vespers in their recent Local Heroes concert at the Melbourne Recital Centre.

In one sense, one loses very little by hearing the Vespers in this configuration: most of the vocal music remains and was only ever intended to be accompanied by a continuo department, even if modern performances often lard this up by doubling voices with instruments. At another level, something pretty critical is lost, namely the lavish and virtuosic instrumentation with which listeners to the work have become familiar. But an unexpected gain is the six-part Magnificat, as Monteverdi more than makes up for the restriction in his palette with a setting that is remarkably different from the version most of us know.

Monteverdi’s intention in the Vespers seems to have been to show potential employers the full command he had both of conservative stile antico writing and the more progressive, Luzzaschi-derived moderno ‘recitative’ style that was very much in fashion in the courts and chambers of early seventeenth-century Italy. Monteverdi proved to be remarkably fluent in what was a very modern idiom at the time he wrote the Vespers, and it is probably the instances of that virtuosic style that draws most audiences to the Vespers. The stile moderno is eminently a soloist’s style and, as a result, it is critical that singers with the capacity to realise not just technical difficulties, but also the affective and rhetorical difficulties, form the quintet of soloists (two sopranos, two tenors and one bass) that constitute the core of the soloist group. The casting of the tenors in particular is critical, with two lengthy monodies (Nigra sum and Audi caelum) and two parts of a trio (Duo seraphim) forming the bulk of the virtuosic demands made on the singers.

The strongest of the soloists was Michael Strasser (bass) whose part, although important, occupies just a fraction of the soloists’ time. Strasser’s singing was confident, well produced, focussed, and characteristic — a line really worth listening to, even if at the bottom of the texture. Sopranos Carol Veldhoven and Katherine Lieschke did a creditable job with Pulchra es, but the fact that their voices point in quite different directions undermined the sinuous interweaving and interlocking that is supposed to characterise this movement. Lieschke was on finer form in her solo in the Magnificat.

The finest singers in the line-up for a performance of Monteverdi’s Vespers need to be the two tenor soloists; Ensemble Gombert’s choice fell on two choristers, Vaughan McAlley and Tim van Nooten, the latter of whom took the two longer “concertos”, Nigra sum and Audi caelum. Both tenors largely got around the notes (itself a formidable challenge, and not one to be dismissed lightly), but neither gave the sense of the nonchalant ease Italians of the period called sprezzatura, nor of passionate commitment to sound or text. Duo seraphim, a conceptualisation in sound of what it would be like for two angels to call to each other across the vault of heaven, lacked a sense of ecstatic engagement.

Part of the difficulty the singers in general experienced with this music must be put down to the decision to perform at what seems to have been the high Italian pitch that was apparently common in Monteverdi’s day. In a work already notated in a punishing tessitura (the tenor soloists are largely singing in the top fourth of their voices), to take the music even higher in pitch served no one. The voices were cruelly pushed in ways that were unnecessary to the music. John O’Donnell’s direction was largely economical and commonsensical, but he was unwilling just to let moments of rhetoric sit — Duo seraphim’s transitions from three parts to one in the second part of the concerto was a moment in case, where the seam was just pasted over: one got no sense of how remarkable the Christian claim for the triune nature of God was. The magic of Monteverdi as a reader of texts resides in moments like these, and they should be played for all they are worth.

Ensemble Gombert may be many things, but it is not a choir of soloists. The strongest performances in the concert actually came from the massed body of the choir in the two psalms without soloists. Nisi Dominus was lucid, rhythmically incisive (tricky, given the density of the texture and the slow movement of the harmonies) and mobile. The Ensemble sang Lauda Jerusalem in a lower transposition, providing welcome relief for all, and it was a thrilling and engaged performance even at the lower pitch. Both of these psalms provide moments of contrast of mood at the doxology and I would have preferred a stronger change of gear to register this — a change of dynamic or a different vocal colour. But both see Monteverdi in the stile antico and, not coincidentally, the Ensemble on home territory, giving performances indicative of the Ensemble at its best.

John Weretka/Courtesy of Classic Melbourne