Bach's Mass in B Minor (2000)

Friday, 28 July 2000, 8.45 pm (marking the time and date of Bach’s death)
St Patrick’s Cathedral, East Melbourne

Bach 250 Commemoration
Melbourne Early Music Festival in association with Monash University

PROGRAM

Johann Sebastian Bach Mass in B minor

Soprano
Deborah Summerbell
Carol Veldhoven
Claerwen Jones
Rebecca Bennett
Jane Phillips
Katherine Norman
Maria Pisani
Kathryn Pisani
Sophie Pinkham
Felicity Emselle
Judith Martyn-Ellis
Alto
Margaret Arnold
Jennifer George
Christina Jonas
Jennifer Mathers
Barbara Tattam
Niki Ebacioni
Tenor
Vaughan McAlley
Peter Neustupny
Peter Campbell
Stuart Tennant
Frank Prain
Joel Gladman
Bass
Thomas Drent
Philip Nicholls
Sam Furphy
Andrew Fysh
John Weretka
Jonathan Wallis


Soloists:
Helen Gagliano – soprano
Margaret Pearce – soprano
David V. Russell – alto
Simon Biazeck – tenor
Stephen Grant – bass
Concentus Australis
John O’Donnell – conductor

REVIEW
Tuesday, 1 August 2000, The Age [Melbourne], p. 4.
Fitting Tribute to Bach
Joel Crotty

THE 19th century was the right time for the revival of interest in Johann Sebastian Bach. It was the period in
which the great man theory ruled supreme, and Bach was positioned as one of the elite in music.
Throughout the 1800s, musical societies and choirs were formed to study and perform his scores. The
fledgling discipline of musicology grappled with the task of editing his manuscripts. Bach, in effect, became
the personification of the late baroque period.
The Bach cult diminished somewhat in the 20th century. The great man theory was dismissed by music
commentators as being too narrow and, with the rise of feminism, too sexist. As broader scholastic work was
carried out on the baroque era, Bach became contextualised rather than deified.
Moreover, Bach was slowly lowered from his pedestal as recording companies swamped the market with
other baroque “gems”. Bach’s music was now competing for attention with hyped-up tidbits such as
Pachelbel’s Canon. However, this year, the market-driven competition has momentarily ceased as we
celebrate the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death. The Bach cult has resurfaced.
The festival held last weekend was a cult-like activity that had a purity of purpose as it went way beyond
normal programming frameworks. The director, John O’Donnell, is to be commended for the way he
organised and delivered this Bach celebration.
He programmed some of the composer’s most endearing pieces, such as the Mass in B minor, the
Brandenburgs, the Peasant Cantata, the Coffee Cantata, and the Magnificat. And O’Donnell somehow found
the stamina to perform in most of the concerts.
To his credit, O’Donnell gathered most of Australia’s finest early music instrumental specialists, including
Cynthia O’Brien (violin), Greg Dikmans (flute), Antony Chesterman (oboe), Emma Davislim-Black (oboe),
Glenys March (harpsichord), Jacqueline Ogeil (harpsichord), Miriam Morris (viola da gamba), Ruth
Wilkinson (viola da gamba and recorder) and Darryl Poulson (horn).
This group formed the backbone to Concentus Australis – an ensemble that provided the instrumental support
for the vocal works.
A voice that reappeared constantly throughout the concerts was that of the soprano Helen Gagliano. She has
been a member of O’Donnell’s Ensemble Gombert for a number of years but this was the first time I had
heard her as a soloist. Her voice, while not particularly strong, produces a wonderful array of tone colors, and
her musicianship highlights a background of solid training.
The Mass in B minor opened the festival and had a large audience at St Patrick’s Cathedral. In the vocal
department, the performance featured Gagliano, Margaret Pearce (soprano), David Vivian Russell (counter
tenor), Simon Biazeck (tenor), Stephen Grant (bass) and an expanded Ensemble Gombert. The work was
rendered in a most disciplined fashion so that the emotional content was not awkwardly expressed.
The subsequent concerts at Monash University’s Robert Blackwood Hall were unfortunately not
well-attended. In fact, due to the intimate nature of the pieces, they would have been better staged at the
School of Music’s Auditorium.
Overall, the First and Fourth Brandenburg Concertos were aired with a great deal of energy, especially from
violinist Anna McDonald during the fourth; while Cynthia O’Brien’s violino piccolo increased the level of
interest during the first. However, the viola players in the sixth concerto were unable to resolve pitch
problems.
The upper strings occasionally had intonation concerns during the harpsichord concertos and the hall revealed
issues of ensemble balance. Due to the need for player solidarity, the keyboards faced away from the
audience, which gave the impression we were viewing four ornate coffins.

Joel Crotty/Courtesy of The Age

Ave Maria : Marian Motets by Josquin Desprez (2000)

Saturday, 3 June 2000, 8 pm
Xavier College Chapel, Kew

Subscription Series Concert 3

Marian music accounts for a large percentage of the output of most Renaissance composers. Favourite texts are the Propers associated with the principal Marian feasts, the four great Compline antiphons (Alma Redemptoris mater, Ave regina caelorum, Regina caeli laetare and Salve regina) and various devotional pieces.

PROGRAM

Josquin Desprez Ave Maria
Josquin Desprez Inviolata, integra et casta es, Maria
Josquin Desprez Virgo salutiferi
Josquin Desprez Salve regina (à 4)
Josquin Desprez O virgo prudentissima
Josquin Desprez Regina caeli laetare
Josquin Desprez Benedicta es, caelorum regina
Josquin Desprez Alma redemptoris/Ave regina caelorum
Josquin Desprez Illibata Dei virgo nutrix
Josquin Desprez Stabat mater
Josquin Desprez O virgo virginum
Josquin Desprez Salve regina (à 5)
Josquin Desprez Praeter rerum seriem

SOPRANO ALTO TENOR BASS
Deborah Summerbell Jenny George Vaughan McAlley John Weretka
Carol Veldhoven Jennifer Mathers Peter Neustupny Jonathan Wallis
Claerwen Jones Margaret Arnold Peter Campbell Andrew Fysh
Maria Pisani Barbara Tattam Stuart Tennant
Helen Gagliano


REVIEW

Tuesday, 6 June 2000, The Age [Melbourne], p 4.
Local composers’ ensemble oomph
Joel Crotty

ENSEMBLE Gombert radically changed its choral program from featuring eight Renaissance composers to
just one – Josquin Desprez.
It was a pity the concert was scaled down. One of the endearing features of this group is its performance of lesser-known Renaissance composers.
It is to be hoped that the scores of Constanzo Festa, Phillippe Verdelo and Andreas de Silva, which were
pushed aside, will be performed next year.
Nevertheless, a night of Josquin Desprez’s Marian motets was not a bad thing. For it gave us the opportunity
to reinforce within our minds the creative depth of this composer.
The choristers were able to project a blended sound and, as such, the tone-colors were continuously being
sympathetically remixed. Their sophisticated sound wash was still very much apparent in the numerous duet
passages.
Even the points of imitation were, in most cases, delivered accurately and without force. And because the
constituent phrases were delivered in a smooth rather than a disjointed manner, the presentations were all
suitably defined.
But there were some indecisive moments when phrases tapered off and pitch precision was on occasion
messy.
The tenors at times struggled to present a powerful influence on the proceedings. This was due, in part, to the
writing lingering in the higher registers.
John O’Donnell, Ensemble Gombert’s director, edited all 13 motets. And while he might have been
adventurous in musicological terms, they are a welcome addition to the edited literature.

Joel Crotty/Courtesy of The Age

Motets of Johann Sebastian Bach (2000)

Sunday, 14 May 2000, 2pm.
Gold Treasury Museum, Spring St, Melbourne.

PROGRAM

Johann Sebastian Bach Komm, Jesus, komm
Johann Sebastian Bach Der Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf
Johann Sebastian Bach Jesu, meine Freude
Johann Sebastian Bach Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden
Johann Sebastian Bach Fürchte dich nicht
Johann Sebastian Bach Ich lasse dich nicht
Johann Sebastian Bach Singet dem Herrm ein neues Lied

SOPRANO ALTO TENOR BASS
Deborah Summerbell Jenny George Vaughan McAlley Andrew Fysh
Carol Veldhoven Margaret Arnold Peter Neustupny Philip Nicholls
Margaret Pisani Jennifer Mathers Peter Campbell Jonathan Wallis
Claerwen Jones Barbara Tattam Stuart Tennant John Weretka
Maria Pisani
Helen Gagliano

REVIEW

Tuesday, 16 May 2000, The Age [Melbourne], page 5.
Many voices make a rich recital
Clive O’Connell

IN A busy weekend, John O’Donnell and his Ensemble Gombert presented their latest subscription recital at
the Xavier Chapel, assisted by about 25 supernumeries for a program of large-scale choral works. Not that
the works were over-long, but several of them called for an exceptional number of participants.
Perhaps the best known sample of this type of music, the 40-part Spem in alium motet by Tallis, finished off
the evening, its thunder a little palliated by a preceding companion piece, Alessandro Striggio’s Ecce beatam
lucem – also for 40 individual singers and featuring passages of magnificently full-bodied choral sound.
The opening and less dense works were canonic in nature, sophisticated rounds for various combinations like
Ockeghem’s simple but effective Deo gratias for 36 voices and Josquin’s Qui habitat in adjutorio Altissimi for
24 lines. But the most dramatic and exciting work was Antoine Brumel’s Mass Et ecce terrae motus for 12
voices.
Perhaps it was the relative clarity of the piece or its accelerating contrasts of tempo and activity, but the Mass
made for very fine singing, energetic in accomplishment and a sterling sample of this group’s finely honed
musicality at its best.
The next day, the Gomberts were heard at closer quarters, singing the five double-choir Bach motets in one of
the larger rooms at the Gold Treasury Museum.
Where Saturday night had been sonorous and slow-moving, the second recital brought the listener to intimate
terms with some of the most polyphonically rich music ever written for voices. It was an enlightening
experience, as compelling as the finer moments in the polychoral recital but invested with the tension that
comes from hearing at close range works that demand extreme precision, the choir only a few metres from
everyone in the room.
The more energetic the music – like the openings and conclusions to Der Geist hilft and the infectious, jovial
Singet dem Herrn – the more one’s admiration for the Gomberts grew. There are few choirs that would have
coped as creditably with the performance conditions.
Clive O’Connell/Courtesy of The Age

Music for Many Voices (2000)

Saturday, 13 May 2000, 8 pm.
Xavier College Chapel, Kew

Subscription Series Concert 2

The challenge of writing many polyphonic lines without forbidden consecutive unisons, fifths or octaves was something that Renaissance composers relished. Most were contented to develop the technique to a maximum of six or eight voices, but there were those who set themselves higher goals, Striggio and Tallis scoring the highest honours with forty voices. For this program Ensemble Gombert is augmented by many friends to present a selection of works spanning about a century from Ockeghem to Marenzio.

PROGRAM

Johannes Ockeghem Deo gratias (à 36)
Robert Wylkinson Credo in Deum/Jesus autem (à 13)
Josquin Desprez  Qui habitat in adjutorio Altissimi (à 24)
Antoine Brumel Missa Et ecce terrae motus (à 12)
Robert Carver O bone Jesu (à 19)
Nicolas Gombert Regina caeli laetare (à 12)
Alessandra Sriggio Ecce beatam lucem (à 40)
Thomas Tallis Spem in alium (à 40)

Soprano Alto Tenor Bass
Deborah Summerbell Jenny George Vaughan McAlley Andrew Fysh
Carol Veldhoven Margaret Arnold Peter Neustupny Philip Nicholls
Margaret Pearce Jennifer Mathers Peter Campbell Jonathan Wallis
Claerwen Jones Barbara Tattam Stuart Tennant John Weretka
Maria Pisani
Helen Gagliano


Extra singers

Soprano: Sophie Clapperton, Kathryn Pisani, Suzanne Shakespeare, Jane Phillips, Sophie Pinkham
Alto: Tim Bell, Martha Billington, Niki Ebacioni, Chriss Jonas
Tenor: Irving Dekterev, Stephen O’Leary, Ben Owen, Frank Prain
Baritone/Bass: Mel Waters, John Waugh, Alex Fleetwood, Stephen Grant, Stephen Clements, Richard Droege, Grantley McDonald, John Pisani, Tom Reid, Tom Stringer, Kevin Munro.

REVIEW

Tuesday, 16 May 2000, The Age [Melbourne], page 5.
Many voices make a rich recital
Clive O’Connell

IN A busy weekend, John O’Donnell and his Ensemble Gombert presented their latest subscription recital at
the Xavier Chapel, assisted by about 25 supernumeries for a program of large-scale choral works. Not that
the works were over-long, but several of them called for an exceptional number of participants.
Perhaps the best known sample of this type of music, the 40-part Spem in alium motet by Tallis, finished off
the evening, its thunder a little palliated by a preceding companion piece, Alessandro Striggio’s Ecce beatam
lucem – also for 40 individual singers and featuring passages of magnificently full-bodied choral sound.
The opening and less dense works were canonic in nature, sophisticated rounds for various combinations like
Ockeghem’s simple but effective Deo gratias for 36 voices and Josquin’s Qui habitat in adjutorio Altissimi for
24 lines. But the most dramatic and exciting work was Antoine Brumel’s Mass Et ecce terrae motus for 12
voices.
Perhaps it was the relative clarity of the piece or its accelerating contrasts of tempo and activity, but the Mass
made for very fine singing, energetic in accomplishment and a sterling sample of this group’s finely honed
musicality at its best.
The next day, the Gomberts were heard at closer quarters, singing the five double-choir Bach motets in one of
the larger rooms at the Gold Treasury Museum.
Where Saturday night had been sonorous and slow-moving, the second recital brought the listener to intimate
terms with some of the most polyphonically rich music ever written for voices. It was an enlightening
experience, as compelling as the finer moments in the polychoral recital but invested with the tension that
comes from hearing at close range works that demand extreme precision, the choir only a few metres from
everyone in the room.
The more energetic the music – like the openings and conclusions to Der Geist hilft and the infectious, jovial
Singet dem Herrn – the more one’s admiration for the Gomberts grew. There are few choirs that would have
coped as creditably with the performance conditions.
Clive O’Connell/Courtesy of The Age

Motets of Johann Sebastian Bach (2000)

Saturday, 4 March 2000, 8 pm
Xavier College Chapel, Kew

This program features all seven of Bach’s motets, including the brief but moving Ich lasse dich nicht (attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach by the Gesellschaft, subsequently determined to be the work of his uncle Johann Christoph, but now once again deemed to be the work of the nephew) and, of course, the favourite Jesu, meine Freude.

Subscription Series Concert 1

PROGRAM

Johann Sebastian Bach Komm, Jesus, komm
Johann Sebastian Bach Der Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf
Johann Sebastian Bach Jesu, meine Freude
Johann Sebastian Bach Lobet den Herrn, alle Heiden
Johann Sebastian Bach Fürchte dich nicht
Johann Sebastian Bach Ich lasse dich nicht
Johann Sebastian Bach Singet dem Herrm ein neues Lied

Soprano Alto Tenor Bass
Deborah Summerbell Jenny George Vaughan McAlley Andrew Fysh
Carol Veldhoven Margaret Arnold Peter Neustupny Thomas Drent
Margaret Pearce Barbara Tattam Peter Campbell Philip Nicholls
Claerwen Jones Jennifer Mathers Stuart Tennant Jerzy Kozlowski
Maria Pisani
Helen Gagliano

J.S. Bach Motets for Double Choir (2000)

Monday, 10 January, 8pm
St Augustine’s Church, Creswick

Organs of the Ballarat Goldfields Festival (Fifth Annual)

PROGRAM

Johann Sebastian Bach Komm, Jesus, komm
Johann Sebastian Bach Der Geist hilft unser Schwachheit auf
Johann Sebastian Bach Fürchte dich nicht
Johann Sebastian Bach Ich lasse dich nicht
Johann Sebastian Bach Singet dem Herrm ein neues Lied

SOPRANO ALTO TENOR BASS
Deborah Summerbell Jenny George Vaughan McAlley Andrew Fysh
Carol Veldhoven Margaret Arnold Peter Neustupny Thomas Drent
Margaret Pearce Barbara Tattam Peter Campbell Philip Nicholls
Claerwen Jones Jennifer Mathers Stuart Tennant Jerzy Kozlowski
Maria Pisani
Helen Gagliano

Christmas to Candlemas (1999)

Tuesday 14 December 1999, 8pm
Wednesday 15 December 1999, 8 pm
Xavier College Chapel, Kew

Subscription Concert 5

PROGRAM

Tomás Luis de Victoria  O magnum mysterium
Tomás Luis de Victoria Quem vidistis, pastores?
Heinrich Isaac Puer natus est nobis
Nicolas Gombert Hodie nobis caelorum
Clemens non Papa Vox in Rama
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina O admirabile commercium
John Sheppard Reges Tharsis et insulae
Orlande de Lassus Omnes de Saba venient
Tomás Luis de Victoria Senex puerum portabat
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina Nunc dimittis (à 12)
William Byrd Mass for Five Voices with Propers In festo Purificationis:
William Byrd Susceptimus Deus
William Byrd Senex puerum portabat
William Byrd Diffusa est gratia
William Byrd Responsum accepit Simeon

Note: This was not the program advertised in the Subscription brochure, which was all Victoria

SOPRANO ALTO TENOR BASS
Deborah Summerbell Jennifer George Peter Campbell Andrew Fysh
Carol Veldhoven Margaret Arnold Frank Prain Tom Henry
Margaret Pearce Barbara Tattam Vaughan McAlley Jerzy Kozlowski
Claerwen Jones Stuart Tennant
Maria Pisani
Helen Gagliano


REVIEW

Friday, 17 December 1999, The Age [Melbourne], page 6
The usual Christmas fare
Clive O’Connell

IN AN evening of Christmas music for the sophisticated, John O’Donnell’s Ensemble Gombert presented
another “Christmas to Candlemas” program, concluding yet another year’s recital cycle.
Here again was the usual compendium of seasonal music by famous Renaissance writers – Palestrina, Byrd,
Victoria, Lassus – with excursions into more arcane names like Isaac, Sheppard, Clemens non Papa and the
group’s namesake.
Some of the first half’s motets we have heard in previous years, such as Gombert’s Hodie nobis caelorum,
Victoria’s touching Senex puerum portabat and the massive motet for double choir by Lassus, Omnes de Saba
venient.
The group’s vocal mix has gained somewhat in depth and character since I last heard the ensemble in this
chapel. Both sopranos and altos maintain an authoritative clarity and sparkling, clear color rarely achieved by
other groups, and so startling when there is the slightest crack in this group’s vocal veneer.
While there are still three basses only, all have years of experience; even when the part is divided, their
voices provide a calm, non-blustery support for the rest of the forces.
The tenor quartet has a pair of well-matched voices and two that struggle to achieve security and ease of
articulation.
In the evening’s most vocally diffuse offering – Palestrina’s 12-part Nunc dimittis – one could pick out most of
the individual lines at various stages, but the tenors were the least discernible and definite.
Nevertheless, the program’s second half, comprising Byrd’s Mass for Five Voices interspersed with the
composer’s own Propers for the Feast of the Purification, showed the Gomberts at close to their best. The
voices rarely came under stress and the subtleties that grace each line at various points (notably the “Agnus
Dei”, a highpoint in Tudor music) were delivered without overstatement or unnecessary color.
Clive O’Connell/Courtesy The Age

Three High Renaissance Requiems (1999)

Tuesday, 9 November 1999, 8 pm
Xavier College Chapel, Kew

Subscription Concert 4

Settings of the Requiem tend to be high points in composersÕ outputs. Often the setting has been written in memory of a particular person dear to the composer, which may explain the high level of inspiration. The three settings on this program are works that we have performed to acclaim over the past few years. It will be a very rich experience indeed to perform and hear them all in one concert.

PROGRAM

Johannes Ockeghem Missa pro defunctis
Pierre de la Rue Missa pro defunctis
Jean Richafort Missa pro defunctis

SOPRANO ALTO TENOR BASS
Deborah Summerbell Jenny George Peter Campbell Andrew Fysh
Carol Veldhoven Margaret Arnold Peter Neustupny Philip Nicholls
Margaret Pearce Jennifer Mathers Vaughan McAlley Jerzy Kozlowski
Claerwen Jones Barbara Tattam Stuart Tennant
Maria Pisani
Helen Gagliano


REVIEW
Friday, 12 November 1999 – The Age [Melbourne], page 4
Food of love satisfies the mind and soul
Joel Crotty

[…] While the Gryphon Gallery has a vibrant acoustic and rowdy neighbors, the quiet exterior and airy interior of
Xavier College’s chapel makes it a perfect space for Ensemble Gombert’s choral concerts. As usual, the
Gombert’s music director and conductor, John O’Donnell, came up with a fascinating concept of comparing
of three requiems composed by three composers across three different generations, straddling the 15th and
16th centuries. It was a bewitching trip across the Renaissance frontier.
Ockeghem’s Missa pro defunctis demonstrated his propensity for dark-toned colors and his ability to allow
the counterpoint to majestically flow without being unduly hampered by cadential points. The 11 voices
(sopranos were omitted) blended well in the different configurations. Full credit must go to the three basses –
Andrew Fysh, Philip Nicholls and Jerzy Kozlowski – who were uniformly excellent during the event. Pierre de la Rue, from the middle generation, was represented by his Missa pro fidelibus defunctis . The
complexities of the work rarely seemed to faze the 16 choristers, and the Sanctus was rendered in such a
stunning fashion that it was the highlight of the evening. But by the time youngest member of the trio –
Richafort – was presented to the audience, the group was starting to show signs of fatigue.
Nonetheless, Ensemble Gombert nourished the soul and, on the previous night, the Southbank Contemporary
Music Ensemble invigorated the mind.
Joel Crotty/Courtesy of The Age

Lassus and his Heritage (1999)

Tuesday, 14 September 1999, 8pm
Xavier College Chapel, Kew

Subscription Concert 3

Lassus, not Palestrina, was considered by his contemporaries to be the outstanding composer of his generation. He was certainly the most versatile, and he was extraordinarily prolific. A child of his time, he did not hesitate to build on material from works by his forerunners and contemporaries. This program presents some of the results of such homage, in each case preceded by the model.

PROGRAM

Josquin Desprez Huc me sydereo descendere iussit Olympo
Clemens non Papa Fremuit spiritu Jesus
Nicolas Gombert Mort et fortune
Jachet da Mantua Domine secundum actum meum
Orlande de Lassus Huc me sydereo descendere iussit Olympo
Orlande de Lassus Fremuit spiritu Jesus
Orlande de Lassus Magnificat tertii toni super Mort et fortune
Orlande de Lassus Missa Domine secundum actum meum

SOPRANO ALTO TENOR BASS
Deborah Summerbell Margaret Arnold Peter Campbell Andrew Fyrsh
Carol Veldhoven Jenny George Frank Prain Thomas Drent
Margaret Pearce Barbara Tattam Vaughan McAlley Philip Nicholls
Claerwen Jones Jennifer Mathers Stuart Tennant Jerzy Kozlowski
Maria Pisani


REVIEW

Friday, 17 September 1999, Herald-Sun [Melbourne], page 90.
Ensemble’s angelic voices simply heavenly
Johanna Selleck

ENSEMBLE Gombert are planning a big birthday party for next year – and so they should.
For almost 10 years they have enriched the cultural life of Melbourne, thrilling audiences with their purity of
sound and ability to make phrase endings melt imperceptibly into thin air.
Their voices resonate around the Xavier College Chapel like a mysterious emanation from some
unidentifiable source.
The 17 or so men and women who comprise the ensemble emit the most angelic sounds with the barest
visible exertion. The result is natural and unforced, a flowing stream. This concert explored work by the
master of Renaissance polyphony, Orlande de Lassus.
The four programmed works by Lassus were juxtaposed with examples by some contemporaries who had
either set the same texts or provided direct models for his own works.
Huc me sydereo descendere iussit Olympo by Josquin Desprez was followed by Lassus’ setting of the same,
then Fremuit spiritu Jesus, by Clemens non Papa was compared with Lassus.
As always with Ensemble Gombert, the outer parts were unswerving, while the inner parts meshed
beautifully.
Either side of interval came Gombert’s Chanson mort et fortune and Lassus’ Magnificat tertii toni super mort
et fortune, which derives from it, and Lassus’ Missa Domine secundum actum meum prefaced by the motet
by Jachet da Mantua which served as the model.
Lassus’ setting of the mass enhances the text to a level of supreme, seraphic beauty.
Ensemble Gombert demonstrated their ability to tap into the mystical side of this music and immerse the
listener. It was an experience not to be missed.